This is a list of Hungarian monarchs, that includes the

grand prince Grand prince or great prince (feminine: grand princess or great princess) ( la, magnus princeps; Greek: ''megas archon''; russian: великий князь, velikiy knyaz) is a title of nobility ranked in honour below emperor, equal of king ...

s (895–1000) and the kings and ruling queens of Hungary (1000–1918). The

Principality of Hungary The (Grand) Principality of HungaryS. Wise BauerThe history of the medieval world: from the conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade W. W. Norton & Company, 2010, p. 586George H. HodosThe East-Central European region: an historical outline ...

established 895 or 896, following the 9th-century

Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin The Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin, also known as the Hungarian conquest or the Hungarian land-taking (), was a series of historical events ending with the settlement of the Hungarians in Central Europe in the late 9th and early 10t ...

. The

Kingdom of Hungary The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen ...

existed from 1000 (or arguably from 1001; the coronation of

Saint Stephen Stephen ( grc-gre, Στέφανος ''Stéphanos'', meaning "wreath, crown" and by extension "reward, honor, renown, fame", often given as a title rather than as a name; c. 5 – c. 34 AD) is traditionally venerated as the protomartyr or first ...

) until 1918 (when Charles IV "renounced participation" in state affairs, but did not abdicate). The

Árpád dynasty The Árpád dynasty, consisted of the members of the royal House of Árpád (), also known as Árpáds ( hu, Árpádok, hr, Arpadovići). They were the ruling dynasty of the Principality of Hungary in the 9th and 10th centuries and of the Kingd ...

, the male-line descendants of Grand Prince

Árpád Árpád (; 845 – 907) was the head of the confederation of the Magyar tribes at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries. He might have been either the sacred ruler or ''kende'' of the Hungarians, or their military leader or '' gy ...

, ruled Hungary continuously from 895 to 1301.

Semi-legendary rulers before the Conquest

Grand Princes of Hungary

House of Árpád

''The king-list for the first half of the 10th century is often disputed, as the Hungarian nation consisted of several tribes led by various leaders. The most frequently proposed list is:''

Kings of Hungary

House of Árpád (1000–1301)

House of Přemyslid (1301–1305)

House of Wittelsbach (1305–1307)

House of Anjou (1308–1395)

House of Luxembourg (1387–1437)

House of Habsburg (1437–1457)

* 27 October 1439 – 19 December 1442: Queen Regent

Elizabeth of Luxembourg Elizabeth of Luxembourg ( hu, Luxemburgi Erzsébet; 7 October 1409 – 19 December 1442) was queen consort of Hungary, queen consort of Germany and Bohemia. The only child of Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, King of Hungary and Bohemia, Eliza ...

* 7 May 1445 – 6 June 1446: Seven Captains of the Realm * 6 June 1446 – January 1453: Regent

John Hunyadi John Hunyadi (, , , ; 1406 – 11 August 1456) was a leading Hungarian military and political figure in Central and Southeastern Europe during the 15th century. According to most contemporary sources, he was the member of a noble family of ...

House of Jagiellon (1440–1444)

House of Hunyadi (1458–1490)

House of Jagiellon (1490–1526)

House of Zápolya (1526–1570)

House of Habsburg (1526–1780)

House of Habsburg-Lorraine (1780–1918)

Timeline

ImageSize = width:1000 height:300 PlotArea = left:150 right:80 bottom:60 top:50 AlignBars = justify Colors = id:arpadok value:rgb(0.81,0.07,0) id:anjou value:rgb(1,0.7019,0) id:vegyeshazi value:rgb(0.5,0.57,1) id:jagello value:rgb(0.93,1,0.02) id:luxemburg value:pink id:hunyadi value:green id:habsburg value:rgb(0.403,0.765,0.716) id:interregnum value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0.8) id:torok value:yellow id:kiralyi value:rgb(0.6,0.6,0.788) id:erdely value:rgb(0.694,0.447,0.714) id:szapolyai value:rgb(0.976,0.506,0.651) id:habsburglotharingiai value:rgb(0.984,0.5,0.373) id:horthy value:rgb(0.792,0.647,0.583) id:a value:rgb(0.867,0.761,0.533) id:b value:rgb(0.702,0.698,0.369) id:c value:rgb(0.5,0.565,0.565) id:d value:rgb(0.6,0.592,0.569) id:e value:rgb(0.698,0.65,0.6) id:f value:rgb(0.796,0.804,0.784) id:g value:rgb(0.918,0.847,0.737) id:h value:rgb(0.863,0.671,0.667) id:i value:rgb(0.796,0.643,0.424) id:j value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:k value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:l value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:m value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:n value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:o value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:p value:rgb(1,1,0.8) # light yellow id:q value:rgb(1,1,0) id:r value:rgb(0.5,0.6784,0.3176) id:s value:rgb(0.5,0.7098,0.835) id:t value:rgb(0.7019,0.886,0.819) id:u value:rgb(0.8,0.85,0.568) id:v value:rgb(0.6,0.6784,0.6745) id:w value:rgb(0.4,0.4,0.4) id:z value:black id:x value:white Period = from:850 till:1950 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:50 start:850 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:850 Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 PlotData= align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5) bar:Principality of Hungary from: 895 till: 1000 color: arpadok text: bar:Kingdom of Hungary from: 1000 till: 1301 color: arpadok text: Árpáds from: 1301 till: 1308 color: interregnum text: from: 1308 till: 1395 color: anjou text:

Anjou Anjou may refer to: Geography and titles France * County of Anjou, a historical county in France and predecessor of the Duchy of Anjou **Count of Anjou, title of nobility *Duchy of Anjou, a historical duchy and later a province of France **Duk ...

from: 1395 till: 1437 color: luxemburg text: Lux. from: 1438 till: 1458 color: vegyeshazi text:Other align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(5,-5) from: 1458 till: 1490 color: hunyadi text: Huny. from: 1490 till: 1526 color: jagello text: Jag. from: 1711 till: 1780 color: habsburg text: align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(5,-5) from: 1780 till: 1918 color: habsburglotharingiai text:

Habsburg-Lorraine The House of Habsburg-Lorraine (german: Haus Habsburg-Lothringen) originated from the marriage in 1736 of Francis III, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Maria Theresa of Austria, later successively Queen of Bohemia, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Cr ...

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(30,-5) from: 1920 till: 1945 color: horthy text: Horthy align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(10,-5) bar:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom from: 1526 till: 1570 color: szapolyai text: Szapolyai bar:Royal Hungary from: 1526 till: 1711 color: habsburg text:

Habsburg The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...

bar:Principality of Transylvania align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(10,-5) from: 1556 till: 1690 color: erdely text: Princes of Transylvania from: 1690 till: 1704 color: habsburg text: from: 1704 till: 1711 color: erdely text: from: 1711 till: 1780 color: habsburg text: align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(15,-5) from: 1780 till: 1867 color: habsburglotharingiai text:

bar:Ottoman Empire align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(-5,-5) from: 1526 till: 1718 color: torok text:

Ottoman sultans The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its hei ...

at:895 shift:(50,190) color:black text:895 Hungarian Conquest at:1000 shift:(70,180) color:black text: 1000 Coronation of King Stephen I at:1526 shift:(45,190) color:black text: 1526 Battle of Mohács at:1570 shift:(45,180) color:black text:1570 Treaty of Speyer at:1718 shift:(45,190) color:black text: 1718 Treaty of Passarowitz at:1867 shift:(25,200) color:black text: 1867 Ausgleich at:1918 shift:(45,180) color:black text: 1920 Treaty of Trianon LineData= at:895 color:green layer:back at:1000 color:green layer:back at:1526 color:black layer:back at:1570 color:green layer:back at:1718 color:green layer:back at:1867 color:green layer:back at:1920 color:black layer:back

References

Allan Ellenius, Wim Blockmans, European Science Foundation; ''The Origins of the Modern State in Europe: 13th to 18th Centuries'', Oxford University Press, 1998
Bálint Hóman, Gyula Szekfű, Gyula Szekfu; ''Magyar történet''; Királyi Magyar Egyetemi Nyomda, 1938Štefan Holčík; ''Korunovačné slávnosti, Bratislava 1563–1830'', Tatran, 1986Jenő Vértesy; ''Kölcsey Ferencz'', Nyomatott a Magyar királyi Egyetemi könyvnyomdában, 1885Slovenská akadémia vied; ''Historický časopis'', Vydatelʹstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied, 1985

External links

Rulers and Heads of State of Hungary
{{Hungary articles Hungary, Rulers List

Monarchs A monarch is a head of stateWebster's II New College DictionarMonarch Houghton Mifflin. Boston. 2001. p. 707. for life or until abdication, and therefore the head of state of a monarchy. A monarch may exercise the highest authority and power in ...

Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...